Structure Of Urban And Rural Capitalism - 935 Words

The class structure in China at the beginning of the PRC was built on the idea that was brought up by Mao. He believed that â€Å"the people† of the whole country could be divided into the following classes: the working class, the peasantry, the petty bourgeoisie and the national bourgeoisie (60). Other than the â€Å"people†, there were also â€Å"the running dogs of imperialism†, which included the old landlord class and bureaucratic bourgeoisie, and also, the KMT reactionaries (59). Obviously, the 80% of the countryside people formed the dominating class in China, which was also what the CCP wanted to take advantage of – by having a united front (59), which based on the alliance of workers and peasants (58), attracting the petty and national bourgeoisie, the government expected to utilize all the elements of urban and rural capitalism (59). However, the new-founded country also met several crises regarding their ambitious goals: the territorial unificat ion (64), the lack of material prerequisites for socialism (107), unemployment and the economic backwardness (104, 114, 156), the workers did not share a large political role as the CCP expected (117), the growing power of Party bureaucrats (123), and finally, Mao’s political role and his personal hero worship (164). As mentioned, the government wanted to only expel the imperialism and the reactionaries; however, the goal was not to eliminate all the capitalism since Mao clearly understood that it was necessary for the government to makeShow MoreRelatedThe Metropolis Effect On Individuality1315 Words   |  6 Pagesto a blasà © mind set, an apathetic outlook to that which is happening around them. This blasà © attitude is a necessary response against the threat of individuality. 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