The Burdens of Lt. Jimmy Cross in Tim OBriens Story The...

The Burdens of Lt. Jimmy Cross in Tim OBriens Story The Things They Carried One of the most overlooked aspects in the life of a soldier is the weight of the things they carry. In Tim OBriens story, The Things They Carried, OBrien details the plight of Vietnam soldiers along with how they shoulder the numerous burdens placed upon them. Literally, the heavy supplies weigh down each soldier -- but the physical load imposed on each soldier symbolizes the psychological baggage a soldier carries during war. Though OBrien lists the things each soldier carries, the focal point centers around the leader, Lieutenant Jimmy Cross, and his roles in the war. Lt. Cross has multiple burdens, but his emotional baggage is†¦show more content†¦This statement suggests that he wants to taste her, yet they have not (or will not) kiss each other. Furthermore, this provides evidence that his insatiable love for her is a weighty test for Lt. Cross -- and this burdensome weight drives Lt. Cross to become detached from important situations. Psychologically, Marthas lett ers make Lt. Cross fixated on his love, which the reader supposes is unreciprocated by Martha. Clearly, Lt. Cross wants a mutually loving relationship with Martha, evidenced when the narrator states, More than anything, he wanted Martha to love him as he loved her (434). Twice in the first two pages, Lt. Cross notes, They were not love letters (434). Furthermore, when Marthas salutation, ?Love, Martha, is mentioned, Lt. Cross sadly resigns and understood that ?Love was only a way of signing and did not mean what he sometimes pretended it meant (435). These thoughts are not obsessive in and of themselves, but the fact that Lt. Cross mulls over these overwhelming feelings while leading a group of soldiers suggests that Martha is an inordinate weight on Lt Cross shoulders. Martha also weighs upon Lt. Cross actions (or lack thereof). Early in the story, the reader can see how Martha is a distraction during troop movements. Tasting the letter from Martha does not directly distract Lt. Cross from his duties, but it does lead the reader to believe that she is too often the focus of hisShow MoreRelatedThe Things They Carried By Tim O Brien862 Words   |  4 Pagesweight throughout his short story â€Å"The Things They Carried†, Tim O’Brien highlights its pivotal symbolism: the intense burden of fear, especially of their own mortality, experienced by the soldiers, and thus weight’s role as the most important word in the text. O’Brien accomplishes this effect through recurring references to weight in relation to Ted Lavender’s death, and his frequent use of weight and weightlessness metaphors in the dreams of Lieutenant Jimmy Cross and the other soldiers. UsingRead MoreThe Things They Carried by Tim O’brien1610 Words   |  7 PagesThe Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien Plot: 1. RISING ACTION †¢ In the summer of 1968, Tim O’Brien receives a draft notice. Despite a desire to follow his convictions and flee to Canada, he feels he would be embarrassed to refuse to fulfill his patriotic duty and so concedes to fight in Vietnam. CLIMAX †¢ During their tour of duty, the men of the Alpha Company must cope with the loss of their own men and the guilt that comes from killing and watching others die. FALLING ACTION †¢ After he returnsRead MoreThe Struggle of Weight in Tim OBriens The Things They Carried1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe Struggle of Weight in Tim OBriens The Things They Carried The Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary defines the word weight as a mass or quantity of something taken up and carried, conveyed, or transported. Tim OBriens war story The Things They Carried, published in 1990, explores the theme of weight and its importance to men at war in considerable depth. The opening chapter of this book, which was originally written as a short story, is comprised of a collection of lists. OBrien detailsRead More Necessity in OBreins The Things they Carried Essay502 Words   |  3 PagesRR- â€Å"The Things They Carried† What’s More Important? Necessity can usually be described as something or someone that is needed. However, this word has different meanings and is based solely on what the individual requires for his or her survival. These needs may increase or become distorted as he or she finds themselves in a life-or-death situation such as war. Circumstances may also provoke an average person to become emotionally distressed and thus the desire to hold on toRead More Book Review of The Things they Carried Essay examples644 Words   |  3 Pages Tim O’Brien’s, The Things they Carried is a riveting tale of struggle and sacrifice, self indulgence and self pity, and the intrapersonal battles that reeked havoc on even the most battle tested soldiers. O’Brien is able to express these ideas through eloquent writing and descriptive language that makes the reader feel as if he were there. The struggle to avoid cowardice is a prevailing idea in all of O’Brien’s stories. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In â€Å"On the Rainy River†, O’Brien writes of intrapersonalRead MoreEssay On The Things They Carried1456 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"The Things They Carried† by Tim O’Brien is a short novel written about the American soldiers in the Vietnam War. The title carries two meanings; duties and equipment for the war and the emotional sorrows the soldiers were put through while at war. O’Brien discussed about the character’s wants and needs and that the constant worry of death was just a few of the emotional baggage they carried. War is never an easy thing to talk about, epically those who were involved. During the Vietnam War, beingRead MoreA Soldier s Burden : Analysis Of The Things They Carried1018 Words   |  5 PagesWill Reils APUSH Hopper February 25, 2016 A Soldier’s Burden: Analysis of The Things They Carried Tim O’Brien, the author of The Things They Carried, was also the main character and narrator who gives a soldier’s personal outlook on war. O’Brien writes personal and fictional stories using the several soldiers he knew during the Vietnam War. Mentally and physically, he and his fellow soldiers went through a lot. Some getting through it and others did not. Their struggles offer much to learn aboutRead MoreReview: Tim OBriens The Things They Carried1610 Words   |  6 PagesIn Tim OBriens The Things They Carried, the main theme is that the young men of Alpha Company carry many physical and emotional burdens which linger on long after the war. As they walked through the jungles and swamps of South Vietnam, they carried weapons, equipment, personal items, and also carried the dead and wounded off the battlefield as well as the guilt for having survived. First Lieutenant Jimmy Cross carried the responsibility for the men under his command and guilt about the war theyRead MoreRoleof Women in the Things They Carried2644 Words   |  11 Pagesfraternizing with the enemy.† Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried is neither about the battle of sexes nor is it a feminist manifesto. The literary inferences, socio-political context, portrayal of various female characters, and their influence on the male characters truly depict changes in the social perception of gender roles, resulting conflict, and their outcome for American society. Along with all the things the men of the Alpha Company carried, they also took on the burden of feelings of love forRead MoreThe Things they Carried by Tim O ´Brien1948 Words   |  8 PagesWar instills fear since everyone dreads involvement in the ordeal (Mazlish 10). The experience of war leaves people with physical and psychological scars. Tim Obrien in â€Å"The Things they Carried† brings to light the tribulations faced by the soldiers in their quest to restore peace. He asserts, ‘war is hell (Brien 8).’This is an exhilarating story that brings to light the fact that, despite their participation in the war, soldiers are still human. Stanley Kubrick echoes Obrien’s sentiments in his award

Is Joseph Conrad a Racist and Does His Work Portray It Essay

In his famous critical essay, â€Å"An Image of Africa† (1975), Chinua Achebe takes a strong stance against Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness. He asserts that Conrad was a racist and his novella is a product of his racism. A following quote that is good to show Achebe opinion for Conrad is: The point of my observations should be quite clear by now, namely that Joseph Conrad was a thoroughgoing racist. That this simple truth is glossed over in criticisms of his work is due to the fact that white racism against Africa is such a normal way of thinking that its manifestations go completely unremarked. (An Image of Africa, Achebe, 1975) Achebe comments on Conrad’s work as a hidden product of racism because criticisms for Heart of Darkness†¦show more content†¦We are told that Going up that river was like traveling back to the earliest beginnings of the world.† (An Image of Africa, Achebe, 1975) Achebe does make a point that Conrad distinguishes the two rivers (Thames and The Congo) as the polar opposites to one another. However, Conrad did not deter from the truth. Below are two images of the two rivers in 1899: (Fig. 1: Equatorial Forest, Upper Congo (1899) - Credit: Édouard Foà  ) (Fig. 2: t137 Berkshire SONNING bridge River Thames 1899 These two images show a direct contrast to one another. The Congo image (Fig.1) has more nature surrounding its river, so in essence, the river will be much darker than Thames River. On the other hand, the Thames River (Fig.2) has been industrialized. As the image shows, there is a road and a bridge. There are not enough trees as the Congo and you see there is much more light in this area. As I mentioned before, Heart of Darkness is a product of its time. When Conrad compares the two rivers, Conrad is right about the Congo because â€Å"going up that river was like traveling back to the earliest beginnings of the world.† There is no technological advances to its surroundings like the Thames River, so Conrad is not wrong for that comment or comparison. However, Achebe is not mad about the words that describes the rivers because he writes: It is not the differentness that worries Conrad but the lurking hint of kinship, of common ancestry. For theShow MoreRelatedThe Heart Of D arkness By Joseph Conrad1166 Words   |  5 Pagesgender and race. Meanwhile, race and ethnicity become one of the most popular topics of modern literature. The Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad depicts a story of colonization took place in the Belgian Congo through Marlow’s perspective. In this book, the author portrays the European ideas of civilizing Africa as well as the ideas of imperialism and racism. Although Conrad refers darkness many times in the book, especially in the title, he did not give any clear statement what the darkness was andRead MoreJoseph Conrad s Heart Of Darkness1488 Words   |  6 PagesJoseph Conrad’s s novel Heart of Darkness portrays an image of Africa that is dark and inhuman. Not only does he describe the actual, physical continent of Africa as â€Å"so hopeless and so dark, so impenetrable to human thought, so pitiless to human weakness†, (Conrad 154) as though the continent could neither breed nor support any true human life. Conrad lived through a time when European colonies were scattered all over the world. This phenomenon and the doctrine of colonialism bought into at hisRead MoreHeart of Darkness1699 Words   |  7 PagesThe immortality and blindness to a dark continent Joseph Conrad’s s novel â€Å"Heart of Darkness† portrays an image of Africa that is dark and inhuman. Not only does he describe the actual, physical continent of Africa as â€Å"so hopeless and so dark, so impenetrable to human thought, so pitiless to human weakness†, (Conrad 2180) as though the continent could neither breed nor support any true human life. Conrad lived through a time when European colonies were scattered all over the world. This phenomenonRead More lighthod Light and Dark in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness2308 Words   |  10 PagesLight and Dark in Heart of Darkness      Ã‚  Ã‚     Joseph Conrads repeated use of darkness in his novel Heart of Darkness has been widely interpreted. Readers have arrived at many different conclusions about the use of darkness throughout the novel. The critics themselves cannot agree what the darkness means.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The critics draw different conclusions about the use of darkness. For some critics, the use of darkness is seen as an intentional literary device. For example, Gary Adelman and MichaelRead MoreEssay about Heart of Darkness1745 Words   |  7 Pagespolicy of civilizing Africa. However, literal materials have said little about the evils that surrounded the well sometimes ill-disguised motives of explorers, colonial administrators and their adventures. This essay provides an in depth review of Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness, a classical novella that illustrates without bias the motives behind human intentions and the extremes individuals can go to achieve wealth and profits at the expense of others with the aim of shedding insight into theRead MoreDr. Miller s Heart Of Darkness1936 Words   |  8 Pageswe must first read Heart of Darkness if we are to decide whether or not we should read Heart of Darkness. He also believes that Conrad himself is not racist, but rather he is ironically portraying the prevailing thought in Europe at the time of the novel. Chinua Achebe, however, argues that we do not know if Conrad is being ironically racist or not, but nevertheless his racism is present and is perpetuating the ignorant view that African society is inherently more primitive than that of Europe. ThisRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of Heart Of Darkness1983 Words   |  8 PagesJoseph Conrad’s novella, Heart of Darkness, examines the mysterious Kurtz, and his struggling journey in which his psyche tries to maintain its state after transferring into a different and more mysterious environment. This change to the jungle from Europe altered the limits of his mind, causing his old European identity to be mutated. In accordance with this, his inner shadow battles to reveal his true self – a distinctive character itself that, being influenced by the ominous wild, exposes hisRead MoreThe Distorted Images in Heart of Darkness 4513 Words   |  19 PagesThe distorted images in Heart of Darkness Abstract In Heart of Darkness, Joseph Conrad exposes the evil of the imperialism and pays sympathy to the oppressed Africans. But affected by imperialist ideology, he serves as a racist and a defender of the imperialism when he attempts to condemn the colonizers. This paper will be analyzing the distorted images in Heart of darkness from the perspective of post-colonialism and Orientalism theory. The present paper is divided into five parts: Part 1 isRead MoreSimilarity in Joseph Conrads Heart of Darkness and Lord Jim3156 Words   |  13 PagesSimilarity in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and Lord Jim Many times, after a successful novel, an author will publish another story very similar to the praised one. Joseph Conrad followed in suit with the previous statement. After the publication of Heart of Darkness in 1899, Lord Jim was released in 1900. However, according to majority of his critics, Conrad’s Lord Jim arguably outdoes Heart of Darkness to be named his best work. Few realize, though, that Lord Jim was actually started beforeRead MoreChinua Achebes Heart of Darkness and Racism Essay2055 Words   |  9 Pagesand Racism The Nigerian novelist Chinua Achebe made claims in the 1970s that Heart of Darkness was a racist novella. My initial thoughts on this are yet to be decided during the course of this essay. While my thoughts are yet to have any significance, I do believe that Chinua Achebes remarks hold some truth. Achebes theory assumes that Marlow and Conrad are the same voice. This could be a reasonable assumption as research into Conrads life has given us knowledge

Imapact Assessment

Question: Write an essay on Imapact Assessment. Answer: Introduction Environmental Impact Assessment or EIA is a method which is used to assess the impact of certain product or service on the nearby environment including the effect on air, water, soil, noise etc. The EIA helps in understanding the various causes which can negatively impact the environment and hence, helps in developing the suitable measures for the sustainable development. Lifecycle Assessment technique or LCA is used to understand the impact on this report. This paper analyzes the environmental impact of a thermal power project. These thermal power projects are considered to be one of the major sources of pollution which affects the complete environment, rather than a single element. Environmental Impact Assessment The various elements involved in the process of development of power through the thermal power project are shown in the diagram below. As we can see the whole process can be divided into three different operational parts: coal mining, transportation and the power production. Each of these operational units contributes separately towards the environmental pollution and energy usage(Spath, Mann, Kerr, 1999). Furthermore, different processes of each operational unit can be broken down as shown in the figure below: Thus the EIA for the three activities can be listed out as follows: Mining Process: The process involves excavation of coal for the power plant. The initial stages of the LCA shows that the process impacts the environment by the development of the mining equipment which calls for the usage of energy (Bergerson Lave, 2002). The surface and the underground mining process involve excavation of the coal from the earth, which is a non-renewable source. Also, the coal dust is formed during the process which affects the air quality of the area(Spath, Mann, Kerr, 1999) Transportation: Most of the coal is transported from mines to power plant using the railway engines or conveyors. These railway enginesthe process of manufacturing, transporting and decommissioning affects the air, water and soil quality in the end. By the end of the lifecycle, it is required for these railway cars and tracks to be recycled and reused. (Spath, Mann, Kerr, 1999) Power plant emissions and other factors changes over the period of time (Mbohwa, 2013). The operation of a power project impacts almost all areas of nature. The power plants emit gases in the form of SOx and NOx along with the carbon monoxide which affect the air quality of the area. The power project also uses water and discharges waste water in the end which needs to be used in some way to control the water pollution of the area. The ash left after the burning of coal is another byproduct. Most of the time, this ash is used for the landfilling purpose, but such landfilling kills the fertility of the soil(Kumar, Katoria, Sehgal, 2013). The power plant operation also results in deforestation of the area and changes the noise level of the area (Eurelectric, 2011). Conclusion As seen above the power project causes huge environmental impact and hence appropriate steps need to be taken at each step in the life cycle of the project to ensure that the impact on the environment is minimal. Reference: Bergerson, J., Lave, L. (2002). A Life Cycle Analysis of Electricity Generation Technologies:Health and Environmental Implications of Alternative Fuels and Technologies. Retrieved 02 15, 2016, from https://wpweb2.tepper.cmu.edu/ceic/pdfs/ceic_03_05.pdf Eurelectric. (2011). Life Cycle Assessment of Electricity Generation. Retrieved 02 15, 2016, from EURELECTRIC: https://www.eurelectric.org/media/26740/report-lca-resap-final-2011-420-0001-01-e.pdf Kumar, S., Katoria, D., Sehgal, D. (2013). Environment Impact Assessment of Thermal Power Plant for Sustainable Development. International Journal of Environmental Engineering and Management, 4(6), 567-572. Mbohwa, C. (2013). Life Cycle Assessment of a Coal-fired Old. London: WCE. Spath, P. L., Mann, M. K., Kerr, D. R. (1999). Life Cycle Assessment of Coal-fired Power Production. Colorado : National Renewable Energy Laboratory.

Realism In Death Of A Salesman Essay Paper Example For Students

Realism In Death Of A Salesman Essay Paper RealismRealism is defined as an attempt to reproduce faithfully the surface appearance of life. Death of a Salesman can be termed as a realistic play in many ways. The play has characteristics of an everyday-life situation. Death of a Salesman is almost equivalent to some families, in the way of Willy and Biffs disagreement on certain ideas. Willy is upset with Biff because he has not settled down and found a good job. As Happy and Biff are in the bed talking, Biff tells Happy, I tell ya, Hap, I dont know what the future is. I dont knowwhat Im supposed to want.(Miller 1642) Biff is unsure of his future. Willy, as he is talking to Linda, says, How can he find himself on a farm? Is that a life? A farmhand? In the beginning, when he was young, I thought, well, a young man, its good for him to tramp around, take a lot of different jobs. But its more than ten years now and he has yet to make thirty-five dollars a week!(1639) Willy is upset because he wants Biff to have a more productive life and to be very successful. I may not be as old as Biff is in the play, but I am in college and still trying to figure out my future. My parents are questioning me about my future but I am trying to be patient and decide on a great career. My situation is like Biffs, except my parents are not mad at me for not deciding quickly. Willy has some mental problems, as many people do, that cause him to do out of the ordinary things. One of his mental problems is that he talks to himself. Willy is sitting in the kitchen by himself and starts talking to Biff as if he were in high school, Just wanna be careful with those girls, Biff. Dont make any promises. No promises of any kind. Because a girl, yknow, they always believe what you tell em, and youre very young, Biff, youre too young to be talking seriously to girls.(1646) I have known people who are getting old start to talk to a stranger as if that person were their own daughter or son. This is not an exact example of Willys problem but it is close. Many elderly people suffer from mental problems. I would say it is just a reality of growing old. After Willys funeral is over, Biff and Happy are talking to one another about their father. Biff tells Happy that Willy did not know who he was. Happy is infuriated at Biff for his comment. Biff says, I know who I am, kid.(1706) Happy then says, All right boy. Im gonna show you and everybody else that Willy Loman did not die in vain. He had a good dream. Its the only dream you can ever haveto come out number-one man. He fought it out here, and this is where Im gonna win it for him.(1706) After Happy says that, Biff gives Happy a hopeless glance because Biff knows he is going to turn out to be just like Willy, thinking that having money, being well-liked, living lavishly, and having power is the most important things in life.In someway it is the same as abused children. After their parents have gone or the kids have grown up and moved out, they are most likely going to be the same way to their children as their parents were to them. Happy is going to end up being a salesman who has th e wrong perspective on the meaning of success. Death of a Salesman is very much like some families or people in real life. Author Miller did an excellent job of making this play realistic. Throughout my life, I have seen many families go through this same situation. Miller accomplished the attempt to make Death of a Salesman as real as life itself. .uad5fa7d273a092c8a9a7c735bd18b514 , .uad5fa7d273a092c8a9a7c735bd18b514 .postImageUrl , .uad5fa7d273a092c8a9a7c735bd18b514 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uad5fa7d273a092c8a9a7c735bd18b514 , .uad5fa7d273a092c8a9a7c735bd18b514:hover , .uad5fa7d273a092c8a9a7c735bd18b514:visited , .uad5fa7d273a092c8a9a7c735bd18b514:active { border:0!important; } .uad5fa7d273a092c8a9a7c735bd18b514 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uad5fa7d273a092c8a9a7c735bd18b514 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uad5fa7d273a092c8a9a7c735bd18b514:active , .uad5fa7d273a092c8a9a7c735bd18b514:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uad5fa7d273a092c8a9a7c735bd18b514 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uad5fa7d273a092c8a9a7c735bd18b514 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uad5fa7d273a092c8a9a7c735bd18b514 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uad5fa7d273a092c8a9a7c735bd18b514 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uad5fa7d273a092c8a9a7c735bd18b514:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uad5fa7d273a092c8a9a7c735bd18b514 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uad5fa7d273a092c8a9a7c735bd18b514 .uad5fa7d273a092c8a9a7c735bd18b514-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uad5fa7d273a092c8a9a7c735bd18b514:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: HIV: The Search For A Vaccine EssayReferencesMiller, Author. Death of a Salesman. Literature: An Introduction to Fiction,Poetry, and Drama. Eds. X.J. Kennedy and Dana Gioia. New York, NYLongman, 1999. 1636-1707.

Time And Fate In Romeo And Juliet Essays - , Term Papers

Time and Fate in Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet, said to be one of the most famous love stories of all times, is a play anchored on time and fate. Some actions are believed to occur by chance or by destiny. The timing of each action influences the outcome of the play. While some events are of less significance, some are crucial to the development of this tragedy. The substantial events that inspire the conclusion of Romeo and Juliet are; the Capulet ball, the quarrel experienced by Tybalt and Romeo, and Friar John's plague. A servant to Capulet, who is incapable of reading the list of guests, asks for Romeo's assistance. Romeo notices that Rosaline, his lover, is among these names. Benvolio challenges Romeo to compare her with other "beauties." Benvolio predicts, "Compare her face with some that I shall show,/ And I will make thee think thy swan a crow." (I, ii, l 86-87) To show his appreciation, the servant asks for Romeo's presence at the ball. Romeo should have considered the servant's warning; if Romeo occupies the name of Montague, he shall not be permitted. Once at the ball, Romeo is searching for a maiden to substitute the unrequited love of Rosaline. Romeo happens to gaze upon Juliet, who charms Romeo. Romeo proclaims, " Did my heart love till now? Forswear it, sight!/ For ne'er saw true beauty till this night." (I, v, l 52-53) Since Romeo declares his love for Juliet, she feels the attraction also. They believe that they are in love and must marry. However, it is a genuine coincidence that Romeo and Juliet were at the same place, at the same time. Some days after the ball, Benvolio and Mercutio are conversing, in regard to the quarrelsome weather. Benvolio declares, "The day is hot, the Capulets abroad,/ And if we meet we shall not ?scape a brawl,/ For now these got days is the mad blood stirring." (III, i, l 2-4) At this point, Tybalt, who has challenged Romeo because of his appearance at the masquerade, enters, seeking Romeo. On Romeo's behalf, Mercutio struggles with Tybalt, while Romeo, who is filled with love for his new cousin, tries to end their boldness. Before escaping, Tybalt plunges his sword into Mercutio, causing death to fall upon him. Mercutio blames Romeo and the feud for his fate. Romeo kills Tybalt, who taunts Romeo, upon his return. Romeo fears he will be condemned to death if he does not flee before the arrival of the Prince. Benvolio recalls the events that have happened, with some embellishment. The Prince declares: And for that offence/ Immediately we do exile him hence./ I hav an in your hate's proceeding,/ My blood for your rude brawls doth lie a-bleeding;/ But I'll amerce you with so strong a fine/ That you shall repent the loss of mine./ I will be deaf to pleading and excuses;/ Nor tears nor prayers shall purchase out abuses;/ Therefore use none. Let Romeo hence in haste,/ Else, when he's found, that hour is his last./ Bear hence this body and attend our will./ Mercy but murders, pardoning those that kill. (III, i, l 185-195) Due to the disturbance of Verona's street and the losses of Tybalt and Mercutio, the Prince must penalize Romeo. However, the Prince agrees that Romeo was acting in self defense. Juliet, who desires not to wed Paris, asks for Friar Laurence's assistance. The day before the wedding, Juliet is to drink the poison, which will make her appear to be dead. In forty two hours she shall awake, with Romeo by her side. Romeo will then bring her to Mantua with him. In the meantime Friar Laurence will convey a message to Romeo in Mantua, telling him the plot. When she gains consciousness, Romeo and Friar Laurence will be there. Friar Laurence says, "Shall Romeo by my letters know our drift,/ And hither shall he come; and he and I/ Will watch thy waking" (IV, i, l 114-116) Following Juliet's intake of the poison, Romeo is anticipating news from Verona. Balthasar, a servant to Romeo, tells Romeo that Juliet has passed on. Romeo, who is told there are no letters from the friar, seeks

The Arch of Titus essays

The Arch of Titus essays Proudly standing strong through the wrath of the ages at the eastern end of the Roman Forum is the famous Arch of Titus. Since it was erected in AD81, the cut stone masonry building has been a lasting memorial to the Roman conquest of the Jews. It has been a symbol of triumph and a reminder of the greatness of Titus Vespasian Augustus. It has inspired architects with its simple yet solid example of Roman engineering. It has provided historians with information about the life of Rome. It has awed artists with its intricate relief and statue. It is the famous Arch of Titus. Domitian built the Arch of Titus. In the year AD70, Domitian was the Emperor of Rome. He was directing the construction of the much-anticipated Colosseum. The Empire was in a state of greatness. Everywhere, people were talking about the victories of Domitians brother Titus. Titus was leading his army into Jerusalem to defeat the Jews in the Emperors name. Sometime around AD80 word arrived that Jerusalem had been conquered and than Titus would be returning with the riches of looted Jewish Temples. To prepare for his coming Domitian ordered the construction of a triumphal archway. Titus, followed by a procession of his finest troops and wagons of captured wealth, rode through the arch in AD81. Who designed the Arch of Titus? This question, as of yet, cannot be answered. There is no documentation of the architects name, class, social status, or other works. Though we cannot say who built the Arch of Titus, we do know some of its dimensions. The Arch is 15.4m high, 13.5m wide, and has a depth of 4.75m. The actual archway is 8.30m high and 5.36m wide. The relief panels are 2m high. The arch is located on Sacra Way. In the time of the Roman Empire, victorious generals would ride down Sacra Way towards the Capitol at the west end of the Fo ...

Aquinas for Armchair Theologians by Timothy Renick Essay

Aquinas for Armchair Theologians by Timothy Renick - Essay Example If God is as powerful as we are led to believe, he should have the ability to eliminate Satan. However, saying that God cannot get rid of Satan brings into question a possible limitation of God’s power. Furthermore, if God is all good, he should want to terminate evil and injustice, and thus Satan. By continuing to allow Satan to wreak havoc on God’s marvelous creation, God’s goodness is being undermined. In an attempt to understand the presence of evil in the world, believers and skeptics alike are throwing God’s entire being into a circle of doubt and confusion. Aquinas steps in and tries to set the argument straight. Aquinas believes that God does not make evil; he is only capable of creating good. Evil is not a substance, a physical thing, but simply the removal of some of the good from a wholly good object. This still causes people to believe that God is the creator of evil. The Manichees believe that God is a co-creator with Satan; evil is a substanc e, and Satan is its source. Aquinas, as well as many others, refuse to accept this, as it puts Satan on the same level with God. Aquinas enforces the idea that evil is not created, but a subtraction of good. As an example, Renick turns to Adolf Hitler, claiming that, under Aquinas’s ideals, Hitler was wholly good, but a portion of this good was removed. He used his created talents for evil ends. God made good, but Hitler did evil. In the first chapter of Genesis, God made the world and â€Å"it was very good.† There are no exceptions to this. God created Satan to be completely good, though not perfect. When Satan rebelled against god, he did not become evil; his angelic abilities were still there and they were good, but he used these attributes for evil. Satan is good, yet his actions are evil. Nevertheless, we now must figure out who or what causes this removal of good. If God is the cause of the removal of good, that would make God responsible for the existence of ev il, which brings us back to the beginning of the argument. Aquinas’s perception of this part of the debate is that we, as imperfect human beings, must expect and accept that good has the ability to decay. God may be the cause of all the things that happen, but he is not morally responsible for the evil acts of human beings. The argument of God and evil turns into an argument of human beings having free choice. John Calvin and Martin Luther were under the impression that humans could not possibly have free choice, otherwise it would undermine God’s ability to be all-knowing. Calvin believed that everything we say and do is predestined by God. We have no choice but to do it, and therefore have no free will. Aquinas’s argument is more accepted by Christians, and some skeptics. Aquinas believed that if we lacked tree freedom and all is predestined by God, God could not be just. If humans have no free choice because everything is a product of God’s control, th e God punishes people for actions that are not their own. God would be unjust, which is a characteristic that goes completely against who God is. Aquinas pushes the concept that God is timeless to help further straighten out the argument. Humans may see what is behind them, and they may aware of what is ahead of them, but only to a certain point. God sees everything as it happens at once, but not before